Materials and their combinations
| Surface Conditions
| Static Coefficient of Friction
|
Aluminum |
Aluminum |
Clean and Dry |
1.05 – 1.35 |
Aluminum |
Aluminum |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.3 |
Aluminum-bronze |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.45 |
Aluminum |
Mild Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.61 |
Brass |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.51 |
Brass |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.19 |
Brass |
Steel |
Castor oil |
0.11 |
Brick |
Wood |
Clean and Dry |
0.6 |
Bronze |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.16 |
Bronze – sintered |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.13 |
Cadmium |
Cadmium |
Clean and Dry |
0.5 |
Cadmium |
Cadmium |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.05 |
Cadmium |
Chromium |
Clean and Dry |
0.41 |
Cadmium |
Chromium |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.34 |
Cast Iron |
Cast Iron |
Clean and Dry |
1.1 |
Cast iron |
Mild Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.4 |
Cast iron |
Mild Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.21 |
Carbon (hard) |
Carbon |
Clean and Dry |
0.16 |
Carbon (hard) |
Carbon |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.12 – 0.14 |
Carbon |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.14 |
Carbon |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.11 – 0.14 |
Chromium |
Chromium |
Clean and Dry |
0.41 |
Chromium |
Chromium |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.34 |
Copper-Lead alloy |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.22 |
Copper |
Copper |
Clean and Dry |
1.6 |
Copper |
Copper |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.08 |
Copper |
Cast Iron |
Clean and Dry |
1.05 |
Copper |
Mild Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.53 |
Copper |
Glass |
Clean and Dry |
0.68 |
Glass |
Metal |
Clean and Dry |
0.5 – 0.7 |
Glass |
Metal |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.2 – 0.3 |
Glass |
Nickel |
Clean and Dry |
0.78 |
Glass |
Nickel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.56 |
Graphite |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.1 |
Graphite |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.1 |
Graphite |
Graphite |
Clean and Dry |
0.1 |
Graphite |
Graphite |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.1 |
Iron |
Iron |
Clean and Dry |
1 |
Iron |
Iron |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.15 – 0.20 |
Leather |
Metal |
Clean and Dry |
0.4 |
Leather |
Metal |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.2 |
Leather |
Clean Metal |
Clean and Dry |
0.6 |
Leather |
Cast Iron |
Clean and Dry |
0.6 |
Leather fiber |
Cast iron |
Clean and Dry |
0.31 |
Leather fiber |
Aluminum |
Clean and Dry |
0.3 |
Magnesium |
Magnesium |
Clean and Dry |
0.6 |
Magnesium |
Magnesium |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.08 |
Nickel |
Nickel |
Clean and Dry |
0.7 – 1.1 |
Nickel |
Nickel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.28 |
Nylon |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.4 |
Paper |
Cast Iron |
Clean and Dry |
0.2 |
Plexiglas |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.4 – 0.5 |
Plexiglas |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.4 – 0.5 |
Polystyrene |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.3 – 0.35 |
Polystyrene |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.3 – 0.35 |
Polyethylene |
Polytehylene |
Clean and Dry |
0.2 |
Polyethylene |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.2 |
Polyethylene |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.2 |
Silver |
Silver |
Clean and Dry |
1.4 |
Silver |
Silver |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.55 |
Skin |
Metals |
Clean and Dry |
0.8 – 1.0 |
Steel |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.5 – 0.8 |
Steel |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.16 |
Steel |
Steel |
Castor oil |
0.15 |
Steel |
Steel |
Light mineral oil |
0.23 |
Steel |
Steel |
Lard |
0.11 |
Steel |
Graphite |
Clean and Dry |
0.21 |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (Teflon) |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
Clean and Dry |
0.04 |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.04 |
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.05 – 0.2 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Steel |
Clean and Dry |
0.4 – 0.6 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Steel |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.1 – 0.2 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Tungsten Carbide |
Clean and Dry |
0.2 – 0.25 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Tungsten Carbide |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.12 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Copper |
Clean and Dry |
0.35 |
Tungsten Carbide |
Iron |
Clean and Dry |
0.8 |
Wood |
Clean Metal |
Clean and Dry |
0.2 – 0.6 |
Zinc |
Cast Iron |
Clean and Dry |
0.85 |
Zinc |
Zinc |
Clean and Dry |
0.6 |
Zinc |
Zinc |
Lubricated and Greasy |
0.04 |